China Responds to Indian Woman’s 18-Hour Detention in Shanghai

An Indian woman from Arunachal Pradesh, Pema Wangjom Thongdok, claims she was detained for nearly 18 hours at Shanghai Pudong Airport after Chinese officials allegedly refused to recognize her Indian passport. The incident occurred on November 21, 2023, during her layover while traveling from London to Japan. Thongdok stated that immigration officials deemed her passport “invalid” due to her birthplace listed as Arunachal Pradesh.

In response to Thongdok’s allegations, Mao Ning, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, reiterated China’s longstanding position regarding Arunachal Pradesh, which it refers to as Zangnan or South Tibet. “Zangnan is China’s territory. The Chinese side has never recognised the so-called ‘Arunachal Pradesh’ illegally set up by India,” she stated. Mao dismissed Thongdok’s claims of harassment, asserting that the actions of Chinese immigration officials were compliant with national laws and regulations.

Chinese authorities also noted that during her extended stay at the airport, the airline provided Thongdok with resting facilities and meals. Mao emphasized, “The law enforcement was impartial and non-abusive, and the lawful rights and interests of the person concerned were fully protected.” She encouraged inquiries regarding specific details to be directed to appropriate authorities.

India Lodges Formal Diplomatic Protest

Following the incident, the Indian government lodged a formal diplomatic protest, known as a demarche, both in Beijing and New Delhi. Officials underscored that Arunachal Pradesh is “indisputably” part of India and emphasized the rights of its residents to hold and travel on Indian passports. The Indian Consulate in Shanghai intervened to assist Thongdok, facilitating her late-night departure from China.

The incident has drawn significant attention and sparked strong reactions in India. Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Pema Khandu, expressed his “deep shock” over the episode, describing it as a “violation of international norms” and an affront to the dignity of Indian citizens.

In a series of social media posts, Thongdok detailed her distressing experience, explaining how she managed to contact the Indian consulate through a friend in the UK. With their support, she was ultimately able to leave Shanghai. The incident highlights ongoing tensions between India and China regarding territorial claims and national identity.

As diplomatic channels remain active, both nations continue to navigate a complex relationship marked by historical disputes and differing perspectives on sovereignty.