Governor Arlekar Affirms Robust Freedom of Expression in India

At the valedictory function of the Kerala Legislature International Book Festival on March 12, 2024, Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar emphasized the strength of freedom of expression in India. He stated that the country’s foundation is built on democratic principles and dismissed notions of autocracy in its history, highlighting the practice of elections in ancient kingdoms and local governance in states like Bihar and Tamil Nadu.

Defending Democracy and Dissent

Arlekar asserted, “Our country is based on democratic principles; rarely do we see them crushed or pushed away. History tells us that we were never autocratic. Democracy is in our blood.” He referenced the ancient Licchavi kingdom of Vaishali, where elections were held, as well as local elections in Tamil Nadu, to illustrate his point that Indian voices are not suppressed.

Highlighting the rights of citizens, Arlekar stated that individuals are free to criticize governments and political parties. “Anyone can criticize governments and political parties, and people are allowed to print, read, and speak about books and against books,” he noted, praising the democratic framework that allows for such discourse. He asserted that there is no limitation on freedom of speech, saying, “I can criticize Kerala; anyone can criticize. I can criticize Delhi from this platform. I can do it. So, how can we say that there is no opportunity for it?”

Acknowledging Intolerance and Cultural Growth

While Arlekar praised the state’s democratic foundation, he was met with contrasting views from Ramesh Chennithala, a veteran leader of the Congress party. Chennithala expressed concerns about a growing intolerance towards dissent, stating, “Discussion and dissent should be allowed in a democracy.” This reflects ongoing debates about the state of free speech and dissent in India.

During the festival, A N Shamseer, the Speaker of the Kerala Assembly, commended the festival as a unique initiative that has evolved with feedback from previous editions. He mentioned that other states are looking to replicate the success of Kerala’s book festival, citing Karnataka’s recent cultural festival and interest from Telangana.

In conclusion, the Kerala Legislature International Book Festival not only served as a platform for literary exchange but also highlighted the importance of maintaining robust discussions around democracy and free expression. Arlekar’s remarks reinforce the long-standing tradition of democratic engagement in India, while also addressing the challenges presented by differing perspectives on freedom and dissent.