World Leaders Gather for Family Photo at SCO Summit 2025 in China

Prime Minister Narendra Modi joined global leaders at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025 in Tianjin, China. The summit commenced on March 15, 2025, and features a ceremonial ‘family photo’ session attended by prominent figures including Xi Jinping, President of China; Vladimir Putin, President of Russia; and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey. This traditional gathering marks the start of a high-stakes two-day summit focused on international collaboration amidst rising geopolitical tensions.

Leaders from over 20 nations are taking part in the SCO Summit, which serves as a platform for discussing shared security concerns and economic cooperation. The event is particularly significant as it coincides with the 25th anniversary of the SCO, allowing for a retrospective on the organisation’s achievements and the establishment of a ten-year development strategy.

Significance of the Summit

The SCO Summit 2025 is not just a meeting of minds but a demonstration of unity among developing countries, often referred to as the “Global South.” These nations, primarily located in the southern hemisphere, include key players such as India, Russia, China, and Iran. The presence of various leaders from Central Asia, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia underscores the organisation’s expanding influence.

This gathering in Tianjin marks the fifth time that China has hosted the SCO Summit. Xi Jinping is chairing the proceedings, signaling China’s commitment to leading discussions on crucial international issues. The summit aims to foster dialogue on security and economic partnerships, addressing the shifting global order that many nations are currently navigating.

A Look Ahead

As the summit unfolds, discussions will likely focus on strengthening regional cooperation, enhancing trade relations, and addressing security challenges. The SCO is comprised of member states including Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus, with an additional 16 countries participating as observers or dialogue partners.

The outcomes of this summit could have lasting implications for international relations, particularly as member states work towards a unified approach to shared challenges. With the world watching, the SCO Summit 2025 in Tianjin represents a critical moment for collaboration among nations seeking stability and development in a complex global landscape.