Makar Sankranti 2026: Key Rituals and Auspicious Timing Explained

Makar Sankranti, an important Hindu festival, will be celebrated on Wednesday, January 14, 2026. This festival marks the Sun’s transition into the Capricorn zodiac sign, known in Hindu astrology as Makar Rashi. The day heralds the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer daylight hours, symbolizing hope and renewal.

The Sun is expected to enter Capricorn at 01:29 AM on January 14, 2026. Devotees can participate in sacred rituals during the Punya Kaal Muhurat, which runs from sunrise at approximately 07:16 AM until 01:29 PM, lasting around 6 hours and 13 minutes. A particularly auspicious time, referred to as the Maha Punya Kaal Muhurat, will occur between sunrise and 09:00 AM, lasting about 1 hour and 44 minutes.

Significance of Auspicious Yogas

This year’s Makar Sankranti is further enhanced by two significant yogas: Sarvarth Siddhi Yoga and Amrit Siddhi Yoga. Both will be present from 08:34 AM on January 14 until 06:46 AM on January 15. These yogas are believed to amplify the benefits of spiritual practices conducted during this time, making it an ideal moment for devotees to engage in rituals.

Devotees approach Makar Sankranti with great reverence, paying homage to both the Sun God and Lord Vishnu. A common practice includes taking a holy dip in sacred rivers such as the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. This act is thought to purify the soul and foster prosperity.

Rituals and Traditions

Key rituals during Makar Sankranti involve offering Arghya to the Sun God, which consists of water mixed with red flowers, kumkum, and black sesame seeds. Additionally, it is customary to make donations of khichdi—a dish made from rice and lentils—along with jaggery, sesame seeds, blankets, grains, and warm clothes to those in need. This spirit of giving is an integral part of the festival’s essence.

Flying kites is another beloved tradition associated with Makar Sankranti, particularly in certain regions, where communities gather to celebrate and enjoy the festive atmosphere. The festival not only emphasizes spiritual practices but also fosters a sense of community and joy.

As Makar Sankranti approaches, many will prepare to embrace its significance, engaging in time-honored rituals that celebrate both the celestial transition and the spirit of giving.