Veteran Subedar Bhagwan Singh Rana Reflects on Heroism in Sri Lanka

During the first phase of the Indian Peace Keeping Force’s (IPKF) operations in Sri Lanka in October 1987, Subedar Bhagwan Singh Rana distinguished himself through acts of remarkable bravery. As a member of the 5/1 Gorkha Rifles, he faced fierce opposition from militants and was awarded the Vir Chakra for his courage in combat.

Reflecting on those challenging days, Subedar Rana recounted to The Tribune the abrupt transition from his previous postings. After serving in locations such as NEFA, Bangladesh, and Poonch, his unit was ordered to Gwalior. The very next day, they were airlifted to Sri Lanka, greeted by the sound of gunfire from LTTE militants upon arrival.

Battlefield Leadership

Subedar Rana served as the Platoon Commander of ‘A’ Company of 5/1 GR during the Peace Keeping Mission. His citation details how, throughout various operations—including intense hand-to-hand combat against Tamil guerrillas—he led his men with exemplary courage. On October 20, 1987, he sustained serious injuries in action but chose to remain on the battlefield rather than seek evacuation.

His leadership was further highlighted on November 8, when he led an advance towards Manipay to neutralize enemy firing positions. The following day, while conducting a house-to-house search to flush out militants, his platoon came under heavy fire. Undeterred, Subedar Rana rallied his troops with the battle cry “Jai Mahakali – Aayo Gorkhali” and led a charge against the enemy positions.

The citation for the Vir Chakra recognized his outstanding personal gallantry, stating, “During the operation, Subedar Bhagwan Singh Rana displayed exemplary leadership and outstanding personal gallantry.”

A Soldier’s Legacy

Born in 1947 in Totarani village, Dharamsala Cantt, Subedar Rana emerged from a family of soldiers, with his father, Juthe Rana, also serving in the military. He completed his elementary education at the Government School Forsythganj before enlisting in the Gorkha Rifles on April 27, 1964. After completing his recruit training, he joined the newly raised 5th Battalion of the 1st Gorkha Rifles, commonly known as 5/1 GR.

In 1978, he married Kamlesh Kumari. Now at 78 years old, he resides with his family in Dari, near Dharamsala. Over the course of nearly three decades of service, he rose to the rank of Subedar Major and retired with the honorary rank of Captain, leaving behind a legacy marked by valor and dedication.

Subedar Rana’s story serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by soldiers during their service, as well as the enduring spirit of heroism that defines their contributions to peacekeeping efforts in conflict zones.