Indian Government Approves ₹2,277 Crore Scheme to Enhance R&D

The Indian government has officially approved a significant initiative aimed at boosting research and development in the country. On Wednesday, the Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, sanctioned the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research/Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR/CSIR) scheme, allocating a total of ₹2,277.397 crore for its implementation. This scheme, titled “Capacity Building and Human Resource Development,” will span from the fiscal year 2021-22 to 2025-26 under the 15th Finance Commission Cycle.

The CSIR will oversee the scheme, which is set to benefit a wide range of research and development institutions across India. This includes national laboratories, Institutes of National Importance, Institutes of Eminence, and various universities. The initiative aims to provide a comprehensive platform for young researchers eager to forge careers within academia, industry, and national research laboratories.

According to a Cabinet note, the scheme is designed to cultivate growth in fields such as Science, Technology, Engineering, Medical, and Mathematical Sciences (STEMM). It emphasizes the enhancement of India’s research capabilities and aligns with the government’s commitment to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the science and technology sector. The goal is to increase the number of researchers per million population, thereby expanding the pool of high-quality human resources.

Enhancing India’s Global Standing in Innovation

India’s progress in the Global Innovation Index (GII) reflects the positive impact of such initiatives. The country has improved its ranking to 39th position in 2024, as reported by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). This upward trajectory is expected to continue under the guidance of the Prime Minister, bolstered by increased government support for research and development.

As per data from the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the USA, India now ranks among the top three nations in terms of scientific paper publications. The DSIR scheme is pivotal in supporting thousands of research scholars and scientists, whose contributions have significantly advanced India’s achievements in the science and technology sectors.

The approval of this scheme marks a significant milestone for the CSIR, which has been a cornerstone of Indian scientific and industrial research for 84 years. The new initiative is expected to accelerate the nation’s R&D progress, benefiting current and future generations.

A Commitment to Innovation

This initiative underscores the Indian government’s dedication to fostering a robust research and development ecosystem. By investing in human capital, the government aims to prepare Indian science for global leadership in the 21st century. With a focus on nurturing young talent and enhancing the country’s innovation capabilities, the scheme reflects a strategic vision for advancing India’s position on the global stage.

As the scientific landscape continues to evolve, such government initiatives are crucial in ensuring that India remains competitive and innovative, contributing to both national and global scientific communities.