RSS Launches “Panch Parivartan” to Promote Social Equanimity

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has introduced a significant initiative named “Panch Parivartan” aimed at addressing social equanimity in India. This program, launched during the organization’s centennial celebration, emphasizes the importance of unity among various castes and communities. The RSS has historically advocated for a society free from caste discrimination, promoting values such as “Samta” (equality), “Mamta” (compassion), and “Samrasata” (social harmony).

The RSS believes that every community within society is interconnected, much like the various parts of a human body. Each section plays a crucial role, and this interdependence is essential for the overall health of the society. By fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation, the RSS aims to dissolve any notions of superiority or inferiority that may exist among different groups.

According to the RSS, historical invasions have exploited caste divisions within Hindu society, leading to a fragmented community that has faced significant social and economic challenges. The organization cites the work of historian Angus Maddison, who highlighted the decline of India’s economy during British colonial rule, with the GDP dropping to less than 3% after the British departed. This economic downturn is attributed, in part, to the exploitation of caste divisions, which weakened societal cohesion.

The RSS asserts that this fragmentation has led to continual suffering and a sense of non-cooperation among Hindus, resulting in class conflicts and societal stagnation. As India is recognized as a Hindu-majority nation, the RSS argues that internal divisions must be overcome to foster national growth and unity. The organization emphasizes the urgency of addressing caste-based discrimination to prevent further societal disintegration.

Caste distinctions are not exclusive to Hindus, as Christians and Muslims in India also exhibit similar divisions. The RSS contends that perpetuating casteism serves the interests of certain political entities and global market forces, which benefit from a divided society. In this context, the RSS calls for a collective effort to bridge these divides and establish a strong sense of belonging among all communities.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, a prominent figure in the fight against caste discrimination, is often referenced in discussions about social equality in India. The RSS acknowledges that Ambedkar was not opposed to Hinduism as a whole but criticized specific practices within it. His advocacy for reform aimed to unite Hindus and eliminate societal inequalities. The RSS believes that Ambedkar’s vision can serve as a guiding principle in their efforts to promote social harmony.

During a lecture series in 1974, former RSS chief Balasaheb Deoras emphasized that eliminating untouchability requires change from within those who uphold such beliefs. He advocated for non-confrontational approaches to encourage understanding and acceptance among different castes. This philosophy has influenced the operational strategies of the RSS, which focuses on education and outreach to foster unity.

The RSS has actively engaged in various initiatives to uplift marginalized communities, particularly through the Kalyan Ashram, which was established to promote the welfare of tribal populations in India. Today, the Akhil Bharatiya Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram operates extensively across tribal areas, providing healthcare, education, and economic development opportunities. The organization has built a network that reaches over 52,000 villages, making significant contributions to the lives of indigenous people.

In addition to Kalyan Ashram, the Rashtriya Sewa Bharati manages more than 35,000 projects aimed at improving healthcare and education for underprivileged communities. Founded in 1989, this organization reflects the RSS’s commitment to serving the needs of those in urban slums and remote regions.

The RSS’s approach to social reform seeks to counteract the negative narratives historically associated with tribal communities. While some colonial perspectives have marginalized these groups, the RSS aims to honor their contributions and integrate their history into the broader narrative of India’s struggle for independence.

In conclusion, the RSS’s “Panch Parivartan” initiative represents a concerted effort to foster social equanimity and address caste-based divisions within Indian society. By promoting unity and cooperation among diverse communities, the RSS aims to strengthen the social fabric of the nation and pave the way for holistic development. As India approaches its centenary of independence in 2047, the RSS envisions a united society capable of overcoming historical divisions and achieving collective progress.