Health Officials Initiate Cough Syrup Testing in Ludhiana

The Ludhiana Health Department has commenced testing of locally sold cough syrups for the presence of diethylene glycol, a harmful chemical linked to kidney failure. This action follows the tragic deaths of approximately 22 children in Madhya Pradesh, which were attributed to the consumption of contaminated cough syrup.

On Wednesday, health officials collected around 10 samples from various locations, including Pindi Street, Dugri, Khanna, and Jagraon. The following day, three additional samples were seized from a manufacturing unit in Ludhiana. All samples are set to be sent to the Government Analytical Lab in Kharar for rigorous testing, with results anticipated in about three weeks.

Dinesh Gupta, the zonal licensing authority (ZLA) for drug control, highlighted the potential risks associated with polyethylene glycol, a commonly used sweetener and solvent in cough syrups. During the manufacturing process, this substance can sometimes contain traces of diethylene glycol. According to Gupta, regulations permit a maximum of 0.1 percent of diethylene glycol in cough syrups; exceeding this limit poses significant health risks.

“Poor-quality polyethylene glycol is more likely to have elevated levels of diethylene glycol,” Gupta explained. “This can severely impact kidney function and may lead to kidney failure.” He further warned that if testing reveals excessive levels of the chemical, legal action against the manufacturers will be pursued.

In light of the ongoing investigation, Gupta advised the public to only use cough syrups prescribed by healthcare professionals. “It is crucial to purchase branded cough syrups, request a receipt, and ensure the product is authentic,” he stated. He added that adherence to prescriptions should mitigate any safety concerns regarding cough syrup consumption.

With the current paddy harvest season in full swing, Gupta noted that there is typically an increase in cough syrup usage due to seasonal allergies. This makes the testing initiative even more critical as health officials work to ensure public safety.