Thousands Protest in PoK, Demand Abolition of Refugee Seats

In a significant uprising, thousands of residents in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have taken to the streets, demanding urgent reforms and the abolition of the 12 reserved refugee seats in the PoK Assembly. This movement, organized by the Awami Action Committee (AAC), has led to widespread strikes and disruptions, marking one of the largest protests in the region in decades.

The AAC initiated a shutdown and wheel-jam strike on October 8, 2023, effectively paralyzing daily life across PoK. Protesters are calling for not only the abolition of the refugee seats but also fair electricity tariffs linked to the Mangla Dam project and long-overdue reforms that have been ignored for over 70 years. The movement has garnered support from various sectors, including lawyers and civil groups, unified behind the AAC’s 38-point charter.

In response to the protests, authorities have deployed a heavy security presence in the region. Internet services have been disrupted, and heavily armed convoys have been seen in towns, suggesting a strong attempt to suppress dissent. Despite these measures, the protests continue to gain momentum, with demonstrators expressing their determination to secure their rights.

Shaukat Nawaz Mir, the leader of the AAC, stated emphatically, “Enough is enough. Either deliver rights or face the wrath of the people.” His remarks highlight the growing frustration among citizens, who feel sidelined in discussions that affect their lives. The protests indicate a deepening rift between the local population and the central government in Islamabad.

As negotiations between protesters and authorities broke down after 13 hours of inconclusive talks, observers are increasingly concerned about the potential for rising separatist sentiments in PoK. This situation echoes the ongoing conflicts in other regions of Pakistan, particularly Balochistan, raising fears of a broader unrest.

The current unrest in PoK not only reflects local grievances but also points to deeper issues regarding governance and representation within Pakistan. The demand for structural reforms and the call for justice resonate with many who have long felt marginalized. As protests continue, the stakes are high, and the outcome may shape the future of the region.

The developments in PoK underscore the complexities of governance in areas with diverse political sentiments. The AAC’s attempts to mobilize support indicate a significant shift in public sentiment, calling for a reassessment of long-standing policies affecting the region. As the situation evolves, it remains to be seen how the government of Pakistan will respond to these mounting pressures.