Islamic State Leverages Indian Mujahideen Networks to Expand

The Islamic State (IS) is reportedly utilizing the infrastructure of the now-defunct Indian Mujahideen to bolster its operations within India. This development has emerged as Indian security agencies remain vigilant against a potential resurgence of former terror modules. Recent intelligence indicates that remnants of the Indian Mujahideen are increasingly aligning with IS, further complicating counter-terrorism efforts.

Connections Between IS and Indian Mujahideen

Following the decline of the Indian Mujahideen, some of its members migrated to Syria, where they joined the Islamic State. Notably, Shafi Armar emerged as a pivotal figure, overseeing operations related to India from his position in Syria. His involvement has reportedly encouraged many former Indian Mujahideen members to adopt IS ideology, with aspirations of establishing a Caliphate in India.

Evidence of this collaboration surfaced during a recent operation conducted by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) and the Pune Police. Authorities discovered that IS members were utilizing a facility previously associated with the Indian Mujahideen in Kondhwa, Pune. This location was notably linked to the group’s activities prior to its decline, including the dismantling of a control room in 2008.

Decline and Transformation of Indian Mujahideen

The Indian Mujahideen was particularly active from 2008 to 2012, but its influence waned thereafter due to internal conflicts and arrests of key leaders. Yasin Bhatkal, a prominent figure in the group, reportedly experienced a falling out with the founders, Riyaz and Iqbal Bhatkal, which further destabilized the organization. As IS gained notoriety during this period, its propaganda attracted many disillusioned members from the Indian Mujahideen.

Despite the official dissolution of the Indian Mujahideen, its remnants continue to operate under the IS banner. This alignment poses a dual challenge for law enforcement: while IS actively recruits from the former ranks of the Indian Mujahideen, they also employ tactics designed to mislead authorities. For instance, in August 2023, the Indian Mujahideen issued a statement condemning eviction drives in Assam, positioning itself as a voice for specific communities. Intelligence analyses suggest this was likely orchestrated by IS or its affiliate, Harkat-ul-Jihadi Islami (HuJI).

As the Indian Mujahideen no longer functions as an independent entity, its members now collaborate closely with IS and HuJI. Security officials assert that the recent raids connected to the Pune IS module represent only a fraction of the broader network at play. Further investigations are expected to uncover the extent of former Indian Mujahideen involvement in IS activities across India.

With security agencies remaining on high alert, the situation underscores the enduring impact of former terror networks and their adaptability in the face of evolving threats. The ongoing investigation indicates that the relationship between IS and the remnants of the Indian Mujahideen may be more entrenched than previously understood, posing significant challenges for national security.