Bihar Assembly Elections: Model Code of Conduct Enforced

With the imminent announcement of the Bihar Assembly election schedule, the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is now in effect across the state. This set of guidelines is activated once the Election Commission of India issues the poll notification and remains in force until the election results are declared. Political parties, candidates, and government offices must comply with strict regulations designed to ensure a fair electoral environment.

Key Restrictions Under the Model Code of Conduct

The MCC imposes several important restrictions aimed at maintaining the integrity of the electoral process. Among the prohibitions, ruling parties, ministers, and government officials are not permitted to announce new projects, make ad hoc appointments, or utilize official machinery for campaign purposes. These measures are intended to prevent any undue advantage that incumbents might gain during the election period.

Political parties and candidates must also adhere to guidelines regarding the tone and content of their campaigns. Criticism must be based on public records, avoiding personal attacks or unverified allegations against opponents. Additionally, the use of places of worship for political campaigning is strictly forbidden, and all campaign activities must refrain from invoking caste, communal, or religious sentiments.

Furthermore, campaigning is restricted within a designated proximity to polling booths, and public meetings cannot occur within 48 hours prior to the conclusion of polling. The Election Commission has emphasized that it will closely monitor compliance with these regulations, as violations can result in swift action.

Monitoring and Compliance

The Election Commission has signaled that it will be vigilant in addressing any complaints regarding MCC violations. These complaints could range from the deployment of government machinery for rallies to the distribution of freebies intended to influence voters. The commission’s prompt response to such issues will be crucial in determining the overall fairness of the electoral process.

As the election dates approach, scheduled for November 6 and November 11, 2023, with counting of votes on November 14, 2023, several aspects will be scrutinized. Observers will watch for any government announcements that could violate the MCC, as well as the tone of the campaigns, specifically whether parties will refrain from inflammatory or personal remarks.

Another area of concern is the use of state media and transport, which will be monitored to ensure that no unfair advantage is provided to the incumbent party. The effectiveness of enforcement measures will also be under scrutiny as the Election Commission acts on complaints and implements penalties for violations.

The enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct is a critical component of ensuring free and fair elections in Bihar. The impact of these regulations on the behavior of political parties and candidates will shape the electoral landscape in the coming weeks.