Mahalaya Amavasya 2025: Key Dates and Rituals Explained

Mahalaya Amavasya, a day of significant religious observance in Hinduism, will be celebrated on September 21, 2025. This occasion, which falls within the sacred period of Pitru Paksha, is dedicated to honoring ancestors and performing rites aimed at ensuring their peace and salvation. It is considered one of the most auspicious days for Hindus to conduct rituals that pay homage to departed loved ones.

The observance of Mahalaya Amavasya is marked by various rituals and ceremonies. The Amavasya Tithi, or lunar day, begins at 12:16 AM on September 21 and concludes at 1:23 AM on September 22. Key auspicious timings include the Kutup Muhurat from 11:50 AM to 12:38 PM, and the Rohina Muhurat from 12:38 PM to 1:27 PM. Additionally, the Aparahna Kaal spans from 1:27 PM to 3:53 PM.

Significance of Mahalaya Amavasya

Mahalaya Amavasya is not just a day for remembrance; it is a spiritual occasion that holds immense importance for Hindus. This day is also referred to as Sarva Pitri Amavasya, Pitra Moksha Amavasya, and Pitru Amavasya. It serves as a time for families to bid farewell to their ancestors and seek their blessings through various rituals.

The period of Pitru Paksha, which precedes Navratri, is dedicated to ancestor worship. Families often invite Brahmins to perform essential rituals such as Pind Daan and Pitru Tarpan, which involve offering food, clothing, and monetary donations. These acts are believed to help alleviate any burdens faced by the souls of the departed, particularly for those affected by Pitru Dosha.

Puja Rituals for Mahalaya Amavasya

The rituals associated with Mahalaya Amavasya begin with an early morning ritual bath, followed by cleaning the home. Offering arghya, or water, to Lord Surya is also customary. Families typically prepare sattvik food and invite Brahmins to partake in the ceremonies.

A male family member is designated to perform Pitru Tarpan, a ritual that honors the ancestors. It is considered a virtuous act to feed animals such as cows, dogs, ants, and crows on this day. After completing the puja rituals, family members are expected to offer food, clothing, and dakshina, or monetary gifts, to the Brahmins. Only after the Brahmin bhoj, or meal, is finished may family members partake in their own meal.

Mahalaya Amavasya represents both a time of reflection and an opportunity for spiritual connection, allowing families to bond over shared rituals that honor their heritage. As the festivities of Navratri approach, this day serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of family, tradition, and reverence for those who have passed on.