Doctor Warns Against Relying on AI for Critical Health Issues

A recent warning from healthcare professionals emphasizes the limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing and treating serious health conditions. Dr. Manjusha Agarwal, a Senior Consultant in Internal Medicine at Gleneagles Hospital, stresses that while AI can assist with certain tasks, it should never replace professional medical advice in critical situations.

Historically, medical professionals have cautioned against excessive reliance on internet searches for health information. Patients often encountered misleading information, leading to unnecessary anxiety or delays in seeking appropriate care. Today, an increasing number of individuals are turning to AI tools for symptom assessment, dietary advice, fitness plans, and even mental health support. Nevertheless, Dr. Agarwal highlights that for specific health issues, consulting AI can be detrimental.

Health Issues Where AI Falls Short

Dr. Agarwal identifies six key health concerns where AI should not be consulted:

1. **Chest Pain**: Experiencing chest pain is a medical emergency. Individuals should seek immediate assistance rather than turning to AI for guidance. “A doctor is the only one who can determine whether it’s a serious issue and provide quick interventions if needed,” Dr. Agarwal advises.

2. **Stroke Symptoms**: Stroke is another critical condition where timing is crucial. Symptoms such as balance issues, facial drooping, weakness in arms, slurred speech, or changes in vision require urgent medical attention. AI cannot replicate the diagnostic capabilities of healthcare professionals in these scenarios.

3. **Unbearable Abdominal Pain**: Sudden and severe abdominal pain could indicate serious conditions like appendicitis or internal bleeding. While AI may offer generic advice, it cannot accurately diagnose the underlying cause, making it vital to consult a doctor for proper evaluation.

4. **High Fever with Confusion or Seizures**: A high fever accompanied by confusion or seizures may signal severe infections, such as meningitis. In these instances, immediate medical assessment is necessary, as AI lacks the ability to evaluate the full scope of symptoms effectively.

5. **Unexplained Weight Loss or Constant Fatigue**: These symptoms can indicate serious health issues that warrant professional investigation. Although AI might suggest dietary changes, it cannot analyze an individual’s comprehensive medical history or lifestyle factors to provide a thorough diagnosis.

6. **Breathing Problems**: Any difficulty in breathing should prompt immediate medical evaluation. Conditions such as asthma or bronchitis can escalate quickly, and relying on AI for advice can lead to dangerous delays in treatment.

When AI Can Be Useful

Despite these limitations, there are instances where AI tools can offer valuable support. Dr. Agarwal notes that AI can be useful for lifestyle advice, general health queries, or interpreting basic lab results. For example, individuals may consult AI for healthy eating tips or exercise recommendations, but should always verify this information with their healthcare provider.

AI may assist in simplifying lab report results, making them more understandable for patients. While symptom checkers can be beneficial in non-emergency situations, following up with a healthcare professional is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, while AI represents an exciting advancement in technology, it is critical to remember that it cannot replace personalized medical care. As Dr. Agarwal emphasizes, professional healthcare providers are irreplaceable when it comes to diagnosing and treating serious health conditions.