Surge in PCOS Cases Among Young Women Demands Early Action

Rising cases of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) among young women have emerged as a significant health concern. Recent reports indicate that nearly **60%** of women aged **15 to 30** may be silently grappling with the condition, which can lead to severe long-term health complications if left untreated. Experts attribute this increase to a combination of lifestyle changes, stress, obesity, and hormonal imbalances, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.

Understanding PCOS and Its Implications

PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by elevated levels of male hormones, or androgens, which can result in the development of small cysts on the ovaries. Symptoms often include irregular or absent menstrual cycles, excessive body or facial hair, acne, weight gain—particularly around the abdomen—and potential fertility challenges. If not addressed, PCOS can increase the risk of developing serious health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and mental health issues including anxiety and depression.

Dr. **Surabhi Siddhartha**, a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital in Kharghar, comments on the urgency of addressing this issue: “Women in the **15-30 years** age group are at the highest risk. Each month, **six out of ten** women consult us regarding irregular cycles, acne, facial hair, or weight-related concerns. Through timely lifestyle adjustments and proper medical care, PCOS can be effectively managed.”

Advancements in Treatment and Management Strategies

Despite the challenges posed by PCOS, advancements in fertility treatments, particularly assisted reproductive technologies such as **IVF** and **ICSI**, have provided hope for many women facing infertility due to this condition. Dr. Siddhartha highlights the dual benefits of early intervention: “Timely attention not only enhances fertility outcomes but also minimizes long-term health risks, allowing young women to enjoy better quality of life.”

Similarly, Dr. **Anagha Chhatrapati**, a Senior Consultant Gynaecologist at Gleneagles Hospital, underscores the prevalence of PCOS: “Almost **50%** of women aged **15-30** silently battle this syndrome. Many present with symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and excess hair growth, yet remain unaware of their condition. Comprehensive management of PCOS includes adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and appropriate medical treatment to restore menstrual cycles and mitigate long-term health risks.”

Experts are urging young women not to overlook the initial signs of PCOS and to seek medical consultation promptly. With increased awareness and proactive care strategies, it is possible to manage PCOS effectively, promoting better reproductive and overall health outcomes.