Prolific Indian Writer S L Bhyrappa Passes Away at 94

S L Bhyrappa, one of India’s most prolific and provocative writers, passed away on October 25, 2023, at the age of 94. Over a career that spanned six decades, he authored 24 novels, many of which ignited intense debates regarding culture, history, and society. His diverse literary themes included myth, tradition, urbanization, sexuality, and even space travel.

Born in 1931 in the Hassan district of Karnataka, Bhyrappa faced numerous challenges during his upbringing. He attended a village school before pursuing higher education in Mysuru. His formative years were marked by hardship; at one point, he worked as a railway porter in Mumbai and spent time with holy men before returning to complete his studies. He later wrote a doctoral thesis on truth and beauty and entered academia as a philosophy teacher.

Literary Contributions and Impact

Bhyrappa’s novel, Parva, published in 1979, is widely regarded as one of his masterpieces. This insightful retelling of the Mahabharata has triggered ongoing discussions and even inspired a major theatre production. His works have garnered significant readership, particularly in the Kannada language, and have been translated into other Indian languages, enhancing his popularity among Marathi and Hindi readers.

The engagement of notable figures in Indian literature and cinema with Bhyrappa’s work is noteworthy. His novel Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (1968) was adapted into a film by acclaimed directors Girish Karnad and B V Karanth. Additionally, Girish Kasaravalli directed a television series based on Bhyrappa’s novel Gruhabhanga. Other novels, such as Matadana and Nayi Neralu, were also transformed into films, reflecting the profound impact of his storytelling on contemporary Indian culture.

Controversy and Legacy

Despite his achievements, Bhyrappa’s works often courted controversy. His most contentious book, Avarana, published in 2007, drew criticism from contemporaries like U R Ananthamurthy, who labeled it as dangerous due to its Hindu-Muslim themes. Fellow author Aravind Adiga described it as Bhyrappa’s weakest novel, warning that it could alienate him from major literary accolades like the Jnanpith award.

While Bhyrappa did not engage in party politics, he found himself embraced by right-wing factions that resonated with his philosophical views on religion and history. His passing prompted condolences from top leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), while literary critics from the Kannada community maintained a respectful silence.

A recipient of numerous honors, including the prestigious Padma Bhushan, S L Bhyrappa leaves behind a legacy that cannot be overlooked. His literature will continue to provoke thought and discussion, ensuring that his voice remains influential in the world of letters.