The Tamil Nadu state archaeology department has made significant strides in uncovering the history of the ancient Tamil civilization at the excavation site of Keeladi. Since taking over excavations from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 2018, the department has obtained 29 radiocarbon dates from the US laboratory Beta Analytics. These dates, ranging from 580 BCE to 200 CE, confirm that Keeladi was contemporaneous with the urbanization of the Gangetic plains, linking it to India’s second wave of urbanization that began in the 6th century BCE.

Insights from Excavation

Archaeologists have meticulously examined a variety of artifacts to understand how people lived along the banks of the Vaigai River approximately 2,500 years ago. The findings include residue in bowls and potsherds, as well as skulls and bone fragments. Additionally, the discovery of fossilized algae in terracotta pipes and ring wells has provided further insights into the daily lives of these ancient communities.

These excavations not only highlight the advanced nature of this early civilization but also suggest the presence of complex societal structures and trade activities. The evidence collected from Keeladi indicates that the inhabitants engaged in agricultural practices and had sophisticated methods of water management, which would have been crucial for sustaining their way of life.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The historical context of Keeladi sheds light on the broader narrative of ancient Indian history, particularly the evolution of urban centers in the region. The site’s findings have the potential to reshape the understanding of ancient Tamil culture, which has often been overshadowed by narratives centered on other historical regions.

According to experts, the artifacts and radiocarbon dating reveal that Tamil Nadu was a vibrant hub of activity and culture long before many other regions in India. This challenges existing historical timelines and emphasizes the importance of further archaeological research in uncovering the complexities of early Tamil civilization.

The ongoing efforts at Keeladi underscore the significance of archaeology in piecing together the past. As excavations continue, the Tamil Nadu state archaeology department aims to preserve and promote the historical heritage of the area, fostering a deeper appreciation for the region’s ancient roots.

With these developments, Keeladi stands as a testament to the rich history of the Tamil people and serves as an important site for both scholars and enthusiasts eager to learn more about India’s ancient civilizations.

The State Bank of India (SBI) has set the floor price for its upcoming Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) at ₹811.05 per share. This decision comes as the bank prepares to raise funds through the issuance of new equity shares aimed at bolstering its capital base.

The floor price reflects a discount of nearly 2.5% from the current market price of SBI shares. This pricing strategy is designed to attract institutional investors while ensuring that the bank can effectively tap into the capital markets amid ongoing economic challenges.

Financial Context and Implications

SBI’s move to establish this floor price is significant in the context of the Indian banking sector, which has faced various pressures over the past year. The QIP is expected to enhance the bank’s capital adequacy ratio, allowing it to better support its lending activities and meet regulatory requirements.

Investors are likely to view this QIP as a strategic opportunity, particularly given the bank’s strong performance metrics and its role as a leading financial institution in India. The funds raised through this initiative will be pivotal in financing growth initiatives and expanding SBI’s market presence.

Market Reactions and Future Prospects

Market analysts are closely monitoring SBI’s QIP, as the response from institutional investors could set the tone for future capital raising efforts within the sector. The bank’s decision to offer shares at a discounted rate may incentivize participation, ultimately benefiting its long-term financial health.

As of October 2023, SBI continues to be a key player in the Indian banking landscape, and this latest financial maneuver illustrates its commitment to maintaining a robust capital structure. By positioning itself strategically within the market, SBI aims to navigate the complexities of the financial environment while delivering value to its shareholders.

In summary, the establishment of a floor price at ₹811.05 per share is a calculated step for SBI, reflecting both its growth ambitions and the current market conditions. Investors and analysts alike will be watching closely as the QIP unfolds, anticipating its impact on the bank’s trajectory in the coming months.

Seth Rollins continues to hold the Money in the Bank (MITB) contract despite his recent injury. The WWE has not moved to strip him of this significant opportunity, which allows him until June 2026 to cash in. This decision reflects the company’s confidence in his potential return and the strategic value of maintaining his storyline presence in the championship picture.

One major factor is the belief that Rollins will recover and return to action well before the cash-in deadline. This timeline gives the WWE a sense of creative flexibility, allowing Rollins time to heal without losing momentum in his narrative arc. The organization has a history of not immediately utilizing the MITB contract, often opting for a slow-burn approach that can enhance storytelling.

The recent decision to keep the briefcase in Rollins’ possession indicates WWE’s long-term plans for him. Historically, the company has rarely stripped injured MITB holders of their contracts, and this precedent continues to hold true in Rollins’ case. His faction, which has generated considerable buzz since WrestleMania, remains a significant storyline element, even in his absence.

Adding to the intrigue, WWE’s Paul Heyman has been showcasing the MITB contract on weekly episodes of RAW. This ongoing promotion keeps Rollins’ faction relevant and maintains fan interest, suggesting that an impactful moment could occur at any time. The unpredictability associated with Rollins holding the briefcase creates tension around title matches, as fans remain engaged, eager to witness a potential cash-in.

One of the most compelling reasons for maintaining Rollins’ hold on the MITB contract is speculation regarding another major cash-in moment. Reports suggest that WWE may be planning a surprise akin to Rollins’ iconic WrestleMania 31 cash-in, which is widely regarded as one of the most memorable moments in WWE history. Whether this event unfolds at SummerSlam 2025 or WrestleMania 42, the potential for a dramatic surprise remains alive, keeping fans on the edge of their seats.

In summary, WWE’s decision to retain Seth Rollins’ Money in the Bank contract is rooted in confidence regarding his recovery, strategic narrative planning, and a commitment to maintaining fan engagement. With unpredictability at its core, the potential for a significant moment makes the ongoing storyline one of the most exciting aspects of WWE programming today.

The Punjab Vidhan Sabha Speaker, S. Kultar Singh Sandhwan, has expressed profound sorrow over the passing of renowned marathon runner S. Fauja Singh. The news of Singh’s death, announced on July 15, 2025, has resonated deeply within the community and beyond, given his remarkable achievements in athletics.

A Trailblazer in Marathon Running

Born in Beas village, located in the Jalandhar district, Fauja Singh made history as the world’s first centenarian to complete a marathon. He accomplished this extraordinary feat during the Toronto Marathon, finishing in an impressive time of 8 hours, 11 minutes, and 6 seconds.

Singh’s dedication to running has inspired countless individuals, particularly the younger generation. In his tribute, Speaker Sandhwan highlighted Singh’s courageous spirit and enthusiasm for life, stating, “Let us take inspiration from his courageous and enthusiastic life to move forward and reach new heights.”

Expressions of Condolence

In his remarks, Sandhwan conveyed his deep sadness at the news of Singh’s passing. He offered prayers for the departed soul and expressed hope that the Almighty would provide strength to Singh’s family during this painful time. “I am deeply saddened to hear the news of his passing away, and I pray to God to grant peace to the departed soul. Almighty may give strength to the bereaved family to bear this irreparable loss in this hour of distress,” Sandhwan stated.

Fauja Singh’s legacy as a marathon runner and his indomitable spirit will continue to inspire athletes and non-athletes alike. His achievements serve as a powerful reminder that age is not a barrier to pursuing one’s passions and achieving greatness.