Early Anxiety Detection Can Reduce Juvenile Crime, Experts Say

Psychologists in Hyderabad have emphasized the importance of early detection of anxiety and behavioral changes in children to help reduce juvenile crime. During sessions at a juvenile home in Saidabad, experts highlighted that attentive parenting and timely psychiatric intervention can significantly impact the lives of at-risk youth.

The discussions focused on juveniles involved in serious crimes, including drug abuse and violent offenses. Psychiatrists noted that parents should be vigilant for warning signs, such as children frequently stepping out, exhibiting unusual behavior, excessive phone usage, or returning home late. These indicators can signal underlying issues that may lead to criminal behavior.

Dr. Jyoti, a psychiatrist and head of a de-addiction center, shared a troubling case involving a boy who allegedly stabbed a girl multiple times following a dispute over a cricket bat. As of November 19, the boy has undergone nearly 26 counseling sessions. Despite appearing quiet and obedient, he struggles with severe anxiety. According to Dr. Jyoti, the boy expressed a strong desire for a cricket bat, which his mother could not afford due to financial constraints. The situation escalated when the girl accused him of theft, leading him to lose control.

The boy’s background reveals a troubling environment; he has witnessed domestic violence, is an avid viewer of crime shows, and maintains detailed diaries. In just three months, he filled three notebooks, reflecting a mind preoccupied with distress. His circumstances emphasize the importance of understanding children’s realities and addressing their emotional needs before they spiral into violent actions.

Statistics from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) indicate a slight increase in juvenile crime in Telangana, with 1,151 juveniles apprehended in 2023, up from 1,096 in 2022. Drug-related offenses constitute a significant portion of these cases, accounting for 40-50 percent of the psychological intervention workload. Remarkably, 95 percent of the families involved are from below-poverty-line households, illustrating the socio-economic factors at play.

In cases of crimes against women, many children lack awareness of the POCSO Act, which aims to protect minors from sexual offenses. To address this, community-based punishment often includes educating peers about these laws. For instance, one mother reported that her son had stopped studying and spent excessive time outdoors, a sign that his peer group had introduced him to drugs.

Dr. Jyoti highlighted the World Health Organization’s guidelines recommending that children’s screen time be limited to two hours per day. Monitoring screen exposure is vital, as excessive use can contribute to behavioral issues.

The Juvenile Welfare Correctional Services and Welfare of Street Children Department, represented by S. Charvak, provides vocational training for children sentenced to correctional facilities. This program aims to equip young offenders with skills that enhance their employability upon release. Training includes practical skills such as AC mechanics, weaving, and plumbing. The department also facilitates family visits between 15:00 and 17:00 daily, allowing children to maintain connections with their families.

Naveen, Assistant Commissioner of Police in the department, noted that vocational training has yielded positive outcomes. He cited the success of a former habitual offender—imprisoned for nearly 37 petty crimes—who now works with Urban Clap after completing AC mechanic training. While in the juvenile home, he passed his Class 10 and Intermediate exams through open examinations, demonstrating the potential for rehabilitation.

The vulnerability of children from low-income families is a pressing concern. Many are drawn into criminal activities as a means to support addictions, including drug use. In one case, a boy addicted to marijuana resorted to burglary and theft to earn approximately Rs 500 daily to fund his habit.

As these findings highlight, proactive measures involving parents, communities, and mental health professionals are crucial in addressing the root causes of juvenile crime and fostering a safer environment for children.