India Strengthens Ties with Maldives Amid Changing Dynamics

India has significantly improved its diplomatic relations with the Maldives, marking a notable shift in the archipelago nation’s attitude. During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi‘s recent visit, he was personally greeted by President Mohamed Muizzu, a gesture that reflects the growing warmth between the two countries. This change comes as the Maldives increasingly recognizes India as a key ally, especially in light of recent geopolitical developments.

Historically, India’s “Neighbours First” foreign policy faced challenges, particularly as Sri Lanka moved closer to China and the Maldives seemed to follow suit. President Muizzu’s election campaign prominently featured an “India Out” slogan, which criticized the presence of around 90 Indian military personnel who supported essential services, such as medical helicopter operations and maritime surveillance. However, Muizzu’s rhetoric has shifted since taking office, as he now refers to India as the “first responder” and “most trusted” partner in times of need.

The change in perspective is partly due to India’s expanded aid to the Maldives, which has included emergency funding and favorable credit terms to help address the nation’s economic difficulties. The Maldives is experiencing significant financial challenges, and India’s support has been timely. The lessons learned from Sri Lanka’s experience with China’s debt trap have prompted Maldives officials to reconsider the benefits of relying solely on Beijing for financial assistance.

While it remains possible for the Maldives to engage with both India and China, there is a growing understanding that maintaining a balanced approach is vital for the island nation’s future. Past tensions, particularly the decline in Indian tourism to the Maldives, had detrimental effects on the local economy. However, this situation has begun to improve.

India is now exploring debt relief measures for the Maldives, amounting to $400.9 million. This financial assistance is crucial for the Maldives as it continues to develop critical infrastructure, including the construction of sea bridges connecting the capital, Male, to surrounding islands. Such projects aim to enhance connectivity for nearly half of the population, further solidifying India’s role as a supportive partner.

The renewed relationship between India and the Maldives reflects a strategic recalibration in the region. As both countries navigate the complexities of international relations, the Maldives’ shift towards India signifies a broader understanding of the importance of stable partnerships in a rapidly changing global landscape.