Health
Global Study Reveals Alarming Rise of Obesity in India

Obesity is becoming a pressing health concern in India, with new research indicating that lifestyle, diet, and nutrition significantly influence obesity rates among the population. A global study titled “Obesity and its Genetic Basis in South Asians – Insights from Indian cohorts” highlights that lifestyle changes and targeted nutrient supplementation may be more effective than genetic predisposition in managing obesity risk for Indians. The findings, led by Dr. Giriraj Ratan Chandak from the CSIR-CCMB in Hyderabad, underscore the urgency of addressing this growing epidemic.
The World Obesity Federation predicts that by 2035, more than half of the global population will be classified as overweight or obese. These conditions are linked not only to social stigma but also to serious health risks, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive issues, and certain cancers. The study, published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine, calls for urgent intervention to prevent obesity from escalating further.
Understanding the Indian Context
Obesity poses a significant threat in India, where the prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension is already high. The pattern of obesity in India differs markedly from that observed in Europe, with a tendency towards central obesity. Previous research by Dr. Chandak has shown that the genetic factors influencing non-communicable diseases in Indians are distinct from those in Europeans.
In this latest study, researchers at CSIR-CCMB analyzed the genomes of the Indian population, focusing on individuals with diabetes and those maintaining normal blood glucose levels. This long-term study, spanning nearly two decades, has provided a unique platform to explore the genetic underpinnings of obesity in Indians. Researchers identified several genetic changes associated with obesity and developed a Polygenic Risk Score (PRS) specifically for the Indian population, creating a “virtual individual” model to assess obesity risk.
Genetics and Lifestyle: A Complex Relationship
The research reveals a crucial link between genetic risk and lifestyle interventions. Individuals with a higher genetic predisposition to obesity showed a greater response to lifestyle changes such as diet and physical activity. However, they also faced a higher likelihood of regaining weight after interventions ceased. This finding emphasizes the need for sustained lifestyle management rather than short-term solutions.
Moreover, the study indicates that ancestry plays a significant role in obesity risk assessment. The PRS proved more accurate for individuals of European ancestry compared to those of South Asian descent. Many genetic variants associated with obesity in Europeans do not have the same impact on Indians, reflecting the unique obesity patterns within the Indian demographic.
Dr. Chandak commented, “The observations made from this study echo earlier results regarding height, where genetic variants identified in Europeans predicted a lower risk in Indians, highlighting the importance of environmental influences on gene expression.”
A Global Perspective on Obesity Research
This international study involved a collaboration of over 600 researchers from 500 institutions, utilizing the largest and most diverse genetic dataset to date. The dataset included genetic information from the GIANT consortium and 23andMe, covering more than five million individuals across various countries, including India. This comprehensive approach enabled the development of the PRS, which can predict the likelihood of obesity in adulthood based on genetic information available as early as childhood.
Assistant Professor Roelof Smit from the University of Copenhagen and lead author of the research, stated, “What makes the score so powerful is its ability to predict, around the age of five, whether a child is likely to develop obesity in adulthood, well before other risk factors start to shape their weight later in childhood. Intervening at this point can have a huge impact.”
As the issue of obesity continues to escalate, this research highlights the critical need for targeted interventions in early childhood and the importance of understanding the unique genetic landscape of different populations. The findings not only pave the way for better obesity management strategies in India but also contribute to a global understanding of the complexities surrounding this health crisis.
Health
Merck Foundation and First Ladies Unite for World ART Day 2025

On March 25, 2025, the Merck Foundation, alongside First Ladies from various African and Asian nations, commemorated **World Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Day**. This collaboration is part of their ongoing campaign, **“More Than a Mother,”** aimed at enhancing fertility care and breaking the stigma surrounding infertility in these regions.
The Merck Foundation has made significant strides by training the first local embryologists and reproductive specialists in several countries, including **The Gambia**, **Liberia**, **Burundi**, **Guinea**, **Chad**, **Niger**, **Sierra Leone**, **Malawi**, and **Congo**. They have also supported the establishment of public IVF centers in **Rwanda**, **Ethiopia**, **Niger**, **Bangladesh**, and **Myanmar**, marking a critical step towards improving reproductive health services.
Dr. Rasha Kelej, the CEO of the Merck Foundation and President of the “More Than a Mother” campaign, stated, “At Merck Foundation, we celebrate World ART Day by enhancing fertility and reproductive care capacity. We empower infertile women by improving their access to information and quality reproductive care across Africa and Asia.” She highlighted the provision of **716 scholarships** for embryology and reproductive care to young doctors from **41 countries**, emphasizing that many of these individuals are now the first local experts in their respective nations.
The **“More Than a Mother”** campaign aims to build quality reproductive care capacity and raise awareness about infertility, particularly male infertility, which often goes unaddressed. The campaign has provided a total of **2,280 scholarships** across **52 countries** in various medical specialties, with a focus on reproductive health.
According to the **World Health Organization (WHO)**, over **180 million couples** in developing countries experience infertility, representing **one in every four couples**. In many cultures, particularly in Africa, infertility carries a significant stigma, often leading to societal isolation and discrimination. The Merck Foundation’s initiatives seek to change this narrative.
One notable effort under the campaign is the **“Empowering Berna”** initiative, which supports women who are unable to conceive by providing them with training to establish small businesses, fostering independence and self-sufficiency. This initiative has positively impacted many women across countries such as **Kenya**, **Uganda**, **Nigeria**, and **Malawi**.
Dr. Kelej remarked, “It’s all about giving every woman the respect and assistance she deserves to lead a fulfilling life, regardless of whether she has children.”
The Merck Foundation has also trained over **3,700 media representatives** from more than **35 countries** to promote awareness and combat the stigma surrounding infertility. In partnership with Africa’s First Ladies, they have developed a **children’s storybook** to instill values of love and respect from a young age, aiming to eliminate the stigma associated with infertility and its consequences, including domestic violence. The storybooks are available in multiple languages, including **English**, **French**, and **Portuguese**.
Moreover, the foundation’s pan-African television program, **“Our Africa,”** created and hosted by Dr. Kelej, features episodes dedicated to raising awareness about infertility and breaking related stigmas.
In addition to these initiatives, the Merck Foundation has produced approximately **30 songs** advocating for the acceptance and support of individuals facing infertility. These musical contributions are part of the broader campaign to foster a cultural shift regarding infertility in society.
To further engage the community, the Merck Foundation annually hosts the **“More Than a Mother” Awards**, inviting media professionals, fashion designers, filmmakers, and musicians to share their creative work addressing infertility and other social issues.
Dr. Kelej encourages participation, stating, “I invite the African community to showcase their talents and creativity for this important cause.”
For more information about the Merck Foundation and its initiatives, visit their official website or download the Merck Foundation app from the app store. The foundation continues to advocate for a world where every woman receives the respect and support she deserves, regardless of her reproductive status.
Health
Children and Adults Face Starvation Crisis as Death Toll Rises in Gaza

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached alarming levels, with reports indicating that dozens of children and adults have succumbed to starvation. Hospitals in Gaza City are overwhelmed, struggling to provide basic medical care as essential supplies dwindle under the ongoing blockade imposed by Israel.
At a local hospital, five children were reported to be gravely malnourished, with medical staff unable to administer effective treatments due to a severe shortage of nutritional resources. UNICEF has highlighted that the situation is dire, with the number of malnourished children rising rapidly amid escalating hunger in the region.
Impact of the Blockade
The blockade has left many families without access to adequate food and medical supplies, leading to heartbreaking outcomes. Medical professionals have expressed their frustration, stating that the standard treatments for malnourishment are no longer available. The lack of basic necessities has compounded the suffering of the population, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly.
October 2023 marks a critical point as humanitarian organizations advocate for increased access to aid. The World Health Organization and other NGOs are calling for immediate action to address the growing needs of those affected by the crisis.
Reports indicate that food scarcity is not only a result of the blockade but also exacerbated by ongoing conflict and instability in the region. Many families are trapped in a cycle of poverty and desperation, leading to increased mortality rates. The current situation has drawn international attention, prompting calls for humanitarian intervention to alleviate the suffering.
Global Response and Advocacy
As the crisis continues to unfold, global leaders and humanitarian organizations are mobilizing to address the urgent needs of those affected in Gaza. Activists are urging governments to take action to lift the blockade and allow the flow of essential supplies into the region.
In a recent statement, UNICEF emphasized the need for immediate support, stating, “Every child deserves the right to adequate nutrition and healthcare. The situation in Gaza cannot be ignored.” The international community is being called upon not only to provide aid but also to advocate for long-term solutions to prevent future crises.
The human cost of the ongoing conflict in Gaza is becoming increasingly evident as more families face the threat of starvation. With the death toll continuing to rise, urgent action is needed to provide relief and restore hope to those in despair.
Health
Kidney Patients Urged to Avoid Coconut and Banana Together

Medical experts have issued a critical warning for kidney patients, advising them to avoid consuming coconut and banana together due to the risk of dangerously high potassium levels in the blood. This alert follows a statement from Dr. Parwez of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, who emphasized that this combination can lead to hyperkalemia, a condition that can result in irregular heartbeats and, in severe cases, cardiac arrest.
Understanding the Risks of Potassium Overload
The kidneys play a vital role in regulating potassium levels in the body. When kidney function is compromised, as is often the case for patients with chronic kidney disease, the body struggles to eliminate excess potassium. Foods rich in potassium, such as bananas and coconut, can present a significant health threat in these situations.
A single banana contains approximately 450 mg of potassium, while both coconut water and coconut flesh also contribute substantial amounts of this mineral. The combination of these two foods can lead to potassium levels exceeding safe thresholds, putting kidney patients at risk.
Dr. Parwez noted that even moderate consumption of these fruits could push potassium levels into dangerous territory. Symptoms of potassium overload, including fatigue, nausea, and muscle cramps, often do not manifest until the condition has progressed significantly. As a result, many kidney patients may remain unaware of their elevated potassium levels until they experience severe complications.
Preventative Measures for Kidney Health
Health professionals are urging kidney patients to completely avoid the combination of coconut and banana to mitigate the risk of hyperkalemia. The cumulative effects of high-potassium foods can lead to life-threatening health issues, even if symptoms do not appear immediately.
The importance of dietary management cannot be overstated for those with compromised kidney function. It is essential for patients to remain vigilant about the foods they consume, understanding that certain combinations can have unforeseen consequences on their health. By adhering to these dietary recommendations, kidney patients can better manage their condition and reduce the risk of serious complications.
As the medical community continues to raise awareness about the dangers of high-potassium foods, individuals with kidney disease are encouraged to consult healthcare professionals about their dietary choices. This proactive approach can make a significant difference in managing their health and well-being.
Health
Three Arrested After Firing Incident at Pune Folk Art Centre

Police in Pune have arrested three individuals linked to a shooting incident that occurred during a dance performance at the Ambika Lok Kala Kendra in Daund tehsil. Among those arrested is Kailas Mandekar, the brother of Shankar Mandekar, a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing the Ajit Pawar-led Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). The incident took place late on the evening of July 21, 2023.
The police reported that Kailas Mandekar allegedly fired a shot into the air while dancing during the performance, which featured traditional lavani and tamasha acts. This troubling event unfolded around 22:30 local time, leading to immediate concern among attendees. Fortunately, no injuries were reported.
Details of the Incident and Arrests
Following the incident, authorities registered a case against a total of four individuals, including Kailas Mandekar, Ganpat Jagtap, and Raghunath Avad. The police confirmed that they have seized a weapon and a vehicle linked to the accused. A police official stated, “We have arrested three persons under section 125 and relevant sections of the BNS (Bombay Police Act).”
Witnesses indicated that after the gunfire, Mandekar and his associates quickly departed the venue. This sparked concerns and questions about safety at cultural events in the region.
NCP (SP) leader Rohit Pawar raised concerns about the police response to the incident. He accused law enforcement of attempting to downplay the situation, questioning why no immediate action was taken following the shooting. Pawar stated, “If the incident took place on July 21, what were the police doing?” He alleged that police had filmed the artists and workers at the venue, claiming no shooting had occurred.
Official Responses and Implications
In response to the allegations, Shankar Mandekar acknowledged his brother’s involvement but emphasized that if any wrongdoing had occurred, it should be addressed appropriately. He clarified that while his brother was present at the folk art centre, he did not possess a valid arms license. “The firearm belongs to Ganpat Jagtap, who has a valid license,” he confirmed.
The case has raised significant issues regarding accountability and the potential influence of political connections on law enforcement actions. As investigations continue, authorities are expected to examine the circumstances surrounding the event, including the reactions of both the police and local officials.
The incident has not only drawn attention due to the involvement of a political figure’s family member but has also highlighted the need for stricter enforcement of laws pertaining to public safety at cultural gatherings. As the community processes this alarming event, further developments may influence public perception of both local governance and law enforcement efficacy.
-
World1 week ago
Torrential Rains Cause Flash Flooding in New York and New Jersey
-
Top Stories2 weeks ago
Konkani Cultural Organisation to Host Pearl Jubilee in Abu Dhabi
-
Science1 week ago
Nothing Headphone 1 Review: A Bold Contender in Audio Design
-
Top Stories2 weeks ago
Air India Crash Investigation Highlights Boeing Fuel Switch Concerns
-
Business1 week ago
Indian Stock Market Rebounds: Sensex and Nifty Rise After Four-Day Decline
-
Lifestyle2 weeks ago
Cept Unveils ₹3.1 Crore Urban Mobility Plan for Sustainable Growth
-
Top Stories1 week ago
Patna Bank Manager Abhishek Varun Found Dead in Well
-
Politics1 week ago
Abandoned Doberman Finds New Home After Journey to Prague
-
Science1 week ago
Tesla’s Model Y and Model 3 Lead U.S. EV Sales Despite Decline
-
World1 week ago
Trump Expresses Disappointment in Putin, Affirms NATO and UK Ties
-
Sports1 week ago
Arshdeep Singh Suffers Hand Injury Ahead of Key Manchester Test
-
World1 week ago
SBI Announces QIP Floor Price at ₹811.05 Per Share