A special court in Ahmedabad has sentenced eight former employees of Western Railway to five years in prison after they were found guilty of leaking an examination paper in a case dating back to 2002. Each individual has also been imposed with a fine of Rs 5 lakh in connection with this significant breach of trust within the public sector.

The convicted individuals include former head clerks Sunil Golani and Prakash Karamchandani, senior cipher operator Mahendra Vyas, signal maintainers Rajesh Goswami and Anand Meraiya, assistant diesel drivers Mehboobali Ansari and Paresh Patel, as well as railway protection force personnel Pappu Khan. According to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the case was initiated following a complaint from the chief vigilance inspector on August 17, 2002.

The charges against the defendants included criminal conspiracy, theft, and dishonestly receiving or retaining stolen property. They were implicated in leaking and selling the exam question papers for a test scheduled on August 18, 2002, for the position of probationary assistant station master. As a result of the scandal, the railway examination was ultimately cancelled.

Impact on Public Trust and Governance

During the sentencing, Special Judge D G Rana emphasized the gravity of the offenses. He stated that the actions of the convicted individuals not only caused significant financial and administrative damage to the government but also inflicted emotional and intellectual harm on countless aspirants who had diligently prepared for the exam in good faith.

Judge Rana described the case as a “glaring example of betrayal of public trust” and highlighted that the convicts had abused their official positions for personal gain, thereby undermining the integrity of the Indian Railways and the government of India. He noted, “The offence strikes at the core of public confidence in fair governance and erodes the moral fabric of law-abiding democratic society in India.”

The court’s remarks included references to traditional texts, underscoring the need for a sentence that serves both as a deterrent and a means of reform. Judge Rana indicated that the punishment was designed not only to penalize but to encourage the convicts to transform and eventually reintegrate into society as responsible citizens.

This case has drawn attention to the broader issues of corruption and integrity within public service sectors in India, raising questions about recruitment processes and the measures in place to protect them. The sentencing represents a crucial step in reinforcing the expectations of honesty and accountability in public office.

As this case progresses, it serves as a reminder of the vital importance of maintaining public trust in institutions that serve the community.

The release of *Jurassic World Rebirth* has reignited interest in dinosaurs, drawing attention to Thailand’s significant fossil heritage. Long before their cinematic portrayal, dinosaurs roamed the land that is now Thailand, particularly in the northeast region known as the Korat Plateau. This area is renowned for its rich fossil finds, which continue to enhance our understanding of prehistoric life in Asia.

The first discovery in Thailand, a sauropod femur, was made in 1976 at Phu Wiang, located in Khon Kaen province. Subsequent discoveries include notable species such as Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae, a long-necked herbivore named in honour of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, and Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis, a bird-like dinosaur. Nearby, Nam Phong has yielded spinosaurid teeth and vertebrae over 110 million years old, showcasing the region’s illustrious paleontological history.

Visitors can explore these findings at the Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum, situated within the fossil-rich Phu Wiang National Park. The museum is approximately 80 km from Khon Kaen city and can be accessed via car or guided tours.

Fossil Discoveries in Kalasin

Kalasin province has also contributed significantly to Thailand’s dinosaur narrative. Here, researchers uncovered a new tyrannosauroid species, a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex. The province showcases key exhibitions, including fossils of Psittacosaurus sattayaraki, Siamosaurus suteethorni, and additional specimens of Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae. Major educational centres like the Sirindhorn Dinosaur Museum and the Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Site are located in Sahatsakhan District, making them essential stops for those interested in paleontology.

Kalasin is situated about 70 km east of Khon Kaen and is easily reachable by car or local bus. The museums are well signposted and accessible from the town centre.

Travel Tips for Dinosaur Enthusiasts

For those eager to delve deeper into Thailand’s fossil heritage, a travel route through Khon Kaen, Kalasin, and Chaiyaphum offers a compact and enriching experience. This loop provides an opportunity to visit all major fossil museums and dig sites in a single road trip or multi-day tour.

While Khon Kaen and Kalasin are prominent, other provinces also enrich Thailand’s paleontological record. For instance, Chaiyaphum yields Mesozoic-era remains, including rare crocodilian fossils. Nakhon Ratchasima has produced sauropod bones and ancient turtles, while Ubon Ratchathani features fossils of large herbivorous dinosaurs and prehistoric fish.

The southern region of Thailand has also revealed significant finds, such as a sauropod vertebra and Jurassic-era amber discovered in Krabi, marking the area’s first known dinosaur fossil. These insights are crucial for understanding the ancient ecosystems that once thrived in this part of the world.

The Importance of Thailand’s Fossil Record

Thailand’s fossil discoveries are vital in reconstructing ancient ecosystems and understanding dinosaur evolution in Southeast Asia. These ongoing findings have led to the identification of new species and the establishment of public museums, thereby increasing global interest in Thai paleontology.

The intersection of tourism and scientific inquiry presents an exciting opportunity for both local economies and the broader scientific community, underscoring the importance of preserving these invaluable sites for future generations. As interest surges with cinematic portrayals of dinosaurs, Thailand stands at the forefront of uncovering the mysteries of these ancient creatures.

A significant case of fraud involving millions of rupees has emerged in Etawah District, India, leading to the arrest of four individuals linked to international cyber crime. The suspects were allegedly involved in scamming people through online gaming platforms and are reported to have connections with cyber criminals operating in countries such as China, Indonesia, and Hong Kong. The investigation was initiated after the National Cyber Crime Bureau received a total of 32 complaints, highlighting the scale of the fraudulent activities.

The arrested individuals have been identified as Yash Pratap Singh (25) from Sahatwar, Ballia district; Yash Arya (25) from Hari Bihar Colony, Kotwali, Jhansi district; Himanshu Sharma (23) from Madain, Badpura; and Himanshu Chaudhary (24) from Jagdishpur, Ahmadgarh, Bulandshahr district. According to the police, evidence gathered from their mobile phones revealed communications with foreign fraudsters, discussing transactions potentially worth 100 crore rupees.

During questioning, the suspects claimed they were residing in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, preparing for the NDA exams but were lured into cyber crime by the prospect of quick financial gains. The investigation led to the discovery of an Indonesian SIM card among the suspects, further indicating their international connections.

Police Chief Brajesh Kumar reported that the complaints received spanned multiple Indian states, including Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Kerala, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh. The arrests were executed after a tip-off about the suspects’ location on Khwaja Road late Saturday night.

Upon their arrest, authorities recovered a substantial amount of evidence, including six mobile phones, a pen drive, three passbooks, seven cheque books, two Aadhaar cards, a Metrocard, three PAN cards, 13 ATM cards, a driving licence, three QR codes, a motorcycle, and a car. Additionally, about Rs 80 lakh was found in a Bandhan Bank account linked to the criminal activities.

In recognition of the efforts of the police team involved in the arrests, SSP Brajesh Kumar announced a reward of Rs 15,000. The swift action taken by law enforcement underscores the ongoing challenges posed by cyber crime in India and the need for continued vigilance in the digital space.

As investigations continue, authorities are working to trace additional connections and recover losses incurred by victims of these fraudulent schemes.

Shares of **Heritage Foods Limited** experienced a significant surge, rising over 7% to ₹493.25, resulting in a remarkable one-day gain of approximately **₹79 crore** for **Nara Bhuvaneshwari**, the wife of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister **Chandrababu Naidu**. This financial windfall occurred following the company’s announcement of its net profit for the April to June quarter, which was reported at **₹40.5 crore**. This figure represents a **30.7% decline** compared to the **₹58.4 crore** recorded in the same period the previous year.

Details of the Financial Boost

Nara Bhuvaneshwari holds a substantial stake in Heritage Foods, owning **2.26 crore shares**, which equates to **24.37%** of the company. This ownership has proven lucrative, particularly given the recent stock performance. After the profit announcement, the stock saw a decline of **3.17%** on the **National Stock Exchange (NSE)**, settling at **₹463.65** after reaching an intra-day low of **₹455.85**.

The recent gains come at a time when the board of Heritage Foods has also approved the acquisition of an additional **44.4% stake** in **Heritage Nutrivet (HNFPL)**. Once completed, this transaction will increase the company’s total stake in HNFPL to **94.4%**, granting it greater control over the yogurt supply chain.

Market Reactions and Future Outlook

Despite the decline following the earnings release, **Brahmani Nara**, Executive Director of Heritage Foods, commented on the company’s outlook. She noted that unseasonal rains in April and May had temporarily impacted demand for value-added products, which in turn affected profitability. Yet, she expressed optimism, stating that June saw a robust recovery in sales, and the company remains confident about its long-term growth trajectory.

Nara Bhuvaneshwari is not only a prominent business figure but also the daughter of **NT Rama Rao**, a celebrated figure in Telugu cinema and the founder of the **Telugu Desam Party (TDP)**. Her family’s involvement in Heritage Foods reflects a blend of political influence and business acumen, highlighting the interconnectedness of industry and governance in the region.

As Heritage Foods continues to navigate the challenges of the market, stakeholders will be keenly observing how these strategic moves impact both the company’s performance and the financial standing of its key figures.