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India Faces ₹1.5 Lakh Crore Loss from Food Waste Annually

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India loses approximately ₹1.5 lakh crore annually due to the spoilage of fruits and vegetables, a staggering figure that underscores the urgent need for systemic reforms. Extending the Minimum Support Price (MSP) to these perishable goods can not only mitigate this loss but also enhance the livelihoods of millions of farmers across the nation. This move is increasingly seen as both feasible and essential for sustainable agricultural practices.

The current agricultural framework in India primarily benefits staple crops, leaving fruits and vegetables vulnerable to market fluctuations and wastage. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, nearly one-third of all food produced globally is wasted, with a significant portion occurring during the post-harvest phase in developing countries like India. This is primarily due to inadequate storage facilities, poor supply chain logistics, and minimal processing options.

Investing in the extension of the MSP to include fruits and vegetables would provide farmers with a safety net, ensuring they receive fair compensation for their produce. This financial security could encourage them to diversify their crops, moving away from over-reliance on staple grains. Farmers would be more inclined to invest in higher-quality produce, knowing they would not face financial loss due to spoilage.

Enhancing Market Participation and Processing

Moreover, incorporating cooperative participation in the supply chain can significantly enhance market access for smallholder farmers. By banding together, farmers can pool resources for storage, transportation, and processing, which are crucial for reducing waste. This cooperative model has shown success in various sectors and could be particularly effective in the fruit and vegetable markets.

Processing facilities can also play a transformative role. By processing surplus produce into jams, juices, or frozen goods, the agricultural sector can reduce waste while creating value-added products. This would not only provide farmers with additional income streams but also help stabilize prices in the market, directly benefiting consumers.

The implementation of MSP for fruits and vegetables aligns with India’s broader agricultural policy goals. The government has been working on initiatives to boost farmers’ incomes and ensure food security. By addressing the issue of food waste, the country can work towards achieving these goals more effectively.

The Path Forward

To make this vision a reality, several critical steps are necessary. First, the government must establish a clear framework for determining MSP for fruits and vegetables, ensuring that prices are reflective of production costs and market demand. Additionally, investment in infrastructure is essential. This includes building more cold storage facilities and improving transportation networks to minimize spoilage during transit.

Education and training for farmers on best practices in post-harvest management and cooperative marketing strategies will also be essential. Initiatives that promote awareness of the benefits of diversification and processing can empower farmers to adapt to changing market conditions.

In conclusion, the potential loss of ₹1.5 lakh crore due to food wastage in India is a significant challenge that requires immediate attention. Extending the Minimum Support Price to fruits and vegetables, alongside fostering cooperative participation and processing, presents a viable solution. By taking decisive action, India can not only reduce waste but also enhance the livelihoods of its farmers, contributing to a more sustainable and prosperous agricultural future.

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BP Shifts Focus Back to Oil and Gas, Divests Wind Power Assets

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British energy giant BP has announced a significant divestment from its wind power portfolio in the United States, signaling a strategic pivot back towards traditional oil and gas operations. This move occurs amidst growing concerns regarding the financial viability of renewable energy projects, particularly in light of recent political changes and shifting market conditions.

The divestment involves a portfolio of 1.3 gigawatts (GW) of existing wind capacity, which BP will sell to LS Power. This decision reflects a broader trend among major oil companies to reassess their investments in renewable energy, even as governments continue to offer subsidies to promote such initiatives.

William Lin, BP’s Vice President for Gas and Low-Carbon Energy, commented on the necessity of this move, stating, “We have been clear that while low carbon energy has a role to play in a simpler, more focused BP, we will continue to rationalize and optimize our portfolio to generate value.” The strategic shift indicates BP’s renewed focus on sectors that reliably yield profits, particularly given the uncertain landscape for wind and solar energy in the United States.

This change is particularly notable following the energy policies implemented by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who openly expressed skepticism towards wind power and initiated measures that have disrupted the renewable energy sector. A study by Enverus found that only 57% of wind power projects in the U.S. are expected to remain viable under current conditions, with an even more concerning projection that only 30% of solar capacity is resilient to the end of existing subsidies.

BP’s strategic retreat from wind and solar power comes after a tumultuous period under the leadership of former CEO Bernard Looney, who aggressively pursued a green transition strategy. This included ambitious targets to increase power generation from renewable sources by 20-fold by 2030, alongside plans to cut oil and gas output to reduce emissions. However, the company has since scaled back these ambitions, acknowledging that the transition to renewable energy has not delivered the expected returns.

The divestment is part of BP’s broader strategy to generate up to $20 billion from asset sales, with a target of $3 billion to $4 billion for this year alone. As of April, the company had already completed $1.5 billion in divestments, although the precise financial details of the wind power deal remain undisclosed.

In a separate development, BP has also taken steps to re-enter the Libyan market, which it exited over a decade ago due to the civil war. Earlier this month, BP signed a preliminary agreement with the National Oil Corporation to redevelop two significant oil fields in the Sirte Basin. The company plans to reopen its office in Libya by the end of the year, indicating a renewed commitment to this resource-rich region.

While BP’s retreat from renewable energy projects may seem disheartening for advocates of transition to low-carbon sources, it is not indicative of a complete withdrawal from alternative energy investments. Other major companies continue to explore opportunities in renewable energy. For instance, TotalEnergies recently launched a significant wind power project in Kazakhstan, demonstrating that there remains a market for renewable energy investment.

BP’s recent decisions underscore the complexities and challenges facing the energy sector as it navigates the balance between traditional fossil fuels and renewable energy sources. The company’s latest moves reflect a pragmatic approach to business in an evolving market, where profitability remains a central concern.

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India Launches Five Development Projects in Nepal with Rs 390 Million Grant

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India and Nepal have formalized an agreement to initiate five significant development projects aimed at enhancing education and health services in Nepal. This initiative comes under an Indian grant assistance amounting to Rs 390 million, as announced on July 21, 2025. The official signing took place in Kathmandu, involving representatives from the Indian Embassy and Nepal’s Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration.

The agreement includes the construction of various school buildings across the Madhesh and Sudurpashchim provinces, as well as a five-bed hospital in the Gandaki province. These projects are categorized as “High Impact Community Development Projects,” reflecting a commitment to significantly improve local infrastructure.

Enhancing Education and Health Facilities

The construction of these facilities is expected to provide better access to education and healthcare for the local population. The Indian mission in Nepal emphasized that the initiative underscores the ongoing cooperation between the two countries. An official statement noted, “As close neighbours, India and Nepal share wide-ranging and multi-sectoral cooperation,” highlighting India’s dedication to supporting Nepal’s development efforts.

The projects are designed to empower the Nepalese people by improving infrastructure in priority sectors such as education and health, which are crucial for community development. The Indian government’s assistance is seen as an extension of its longstanding relationship with Nepal, aimed at fostering socio-economic growth in the region.

Implications for Bilateral Relations

This agreement marks a continuation of India’s commitment to assist Nepal in various developmental areas. By focusing on education and health, both countries aim to strengthen their ties further and enhance the living standards of people in Nepal.

As these projects progress, they will not only benefit the immediate communities but also contribute to the broader regional stability and cooperation between India and Nepal. The implementation of these initiatives is anticipated to commence shortly, with local agencies set to oversee the construction and operational phases.

The signing of this agreement is a testament to the collaborative spirit between India and Nepal and serves as a reminder of the potential for joint efforts in addressing critical developmental challenges in the region.

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Bank of America Projects EUR/USD to Hit 1.17 by 2025

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The financial landscape is shifting as Bank of America (BofA) forecasts that the EUR/USD currency pair will reach 1.17 by the end of 2025. This projection indicates a strengthening of the Euro against the US Dollar, a significant change that could influence global economic dynamics, trade balances, and investment strategies.

Understanding the drivers behind BofA’s bold prediction is essential. The bank’s analysis is built on various macroeconomic indicators, central bank policies, and geopolitical developments. The anticipated shifts in monetary policy are particularly important, as any divergence between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) could significantly impact currency valuations.

Key Factors Influencing the EUR/USD Outlook

BofA’s target reflects several crucial factors that are set to shape the future of the Euro and US Dollar. First, the anticipated interest rate policies of both the ECB and the Fed will play a pivotal role. Should the ECB adopt a more hawkish stance while the Fed eases policy, the Euro may gain strength.

Another critical element is the economic growth differentials between the Eurozone and the United States. A relative improvement in the Eurozone’s economic performance could attract capital inflows, further bolstering the Euro. Additionally, differing inflation trajectories will influence central bank actions, as persistent inflation in the Eurozone could prompt a more aggressive response from the ECB.

The global risk appetite will also affect the EUR/USD pair. Typically, the Euro is more responsive to global growth prospects, while the US Dollar often acts as a safe haven during periods of uncertainty. As market sentiment evolves, these factors will be crucial in determining currency movements.

Analyzing BofA’s Methodology

When major financial institutions like Bank of America make currency predictions, they utilize sophisticated analytical methods. BofA’s forecast is the result of a combination of quantitative models and fundamental analysis.

Quantitative models analyze historical data and seek patterns to project future movements. This can include econometric models and AI-driven analytics. Fundamental analysis assesses economic indicators, central bank policies, and geopolitical events, providing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the economies involved.

Market sentiment also plays a vital role. BofA monitors speculative positions and investor sentiment, which can indicate potential reversals or accelerations in trends. Institutions often develop multiple scenarios, such as base case, optimistic, and pessimistic, to account for various potential outcomes.

Traders and investors should recognize that while BofA’s forecast is based on thorough analysis, the dynamic nature of currency markets means conditions can change rapidly.

The implications of BofA’s EUR/USD target extend to broader Forex market trends, influencing strategies for traders and investors alike. This forecast encourages strategic positioning, where traders may consider long positions on EUR/USD, anticipating Euro appreciation.

Furthermore, if the Eurozone’s interest rates rise relative to those in the US, it could create attractive carry trade opportunities. For businesses engaged in international trade, understanding these currency forecasts is crucial for effective risk management. A stronger Euro could result in higher costs for US importers of European goods, while offering greater returns for European exporters.

The BofA prediction suggests potential challenges for the US Dollar. If the Federal Reserve shifts its policy to cut rates, the interest rate differential favoring the Dollar may diminish. Additionally, signs of a slowdown in the US economy could lead to capital outflows, further weakening the Dollar.

While BofA’s forecast presents a compelling outlook, it is essential to recognize the inherent risks and uncertainties. Unforeseen economic shocks, central bank policy surprises, and political instability could all significantly impact currency valuations.

Market participants are advised to stay informed about economic data releases from both the US and the Eurozone. Diversification across currencies and asset classes can help mitigate risks associated with currency fluctuations. Utilizing risk management tools, such as stop-loss orders, is also recommended for traders navigating this volatile landscape.

Bank of America’s projection of EUR/USD reaching 1.17 by 2025 offers valuable insights into the future trajectory of these two major currencies. Understanding the complex interplay of monetary policies, economic growth, and global risk appetite will be vital for anyone involved in global finance. As the landscape continues to evolve, staying agile and informed will be crucial to capitalizing on potential opportunities and managing risks effectively.

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HDFC Bank Shares Rise, MRPL Down 7% Following Q1 Earnings Reports

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On July 21, 2023, several major companies reported their financial results for the April-June quarter, causing notable movements in their stock prices. Among the highlights, shares of HDFC Bank increased by 1.1% following a strong quarterly performance, while Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) witnessed a significant decline of over 7% after posting a net loss.

Key Earnings Reports Impact Market Activity

Several prominent companies, including UltraTech Cement, IDBI Bank, PNB Housing Finance, UCO Bank, Latent View Analytics, and Havells India, are set to report their quarterly results throughout the day. The results from Reliance Industries, HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank are particularly under scrutiny after their announcements.

HDFC Bank’s profitability was bolstered by a notable increase in other income, leading analysts to maintain a positive outlook. None of the 49 analysts covering HDFC Bank have issued a “sell” recommendation following its Q1 results released on July 19. In contrast, ICICI Bank also reported profits that exceeded expectations as per the CNBC-TV18 poll, further contributing to investor interest.

Stock Movements Reflect Financial Health

The performance of AU Small Finance Bank was less favorable, with shares dropping 7% due to a reported decline in asset quality. The bank’s gross non-performing assets (GNPA) increased to ₹2,751.3 crore, resulting in a GNPA ratio of 2.47%. Additionally, net non-performing assets (NPAs) stood at ₹971 crore.

MRPL’s financial results revealed a net loss of ₹270.7 crore for the June quarter, a stark contrast to the net profit of ₹73.2 crore reported during the same period last year. This disappointing performance led to a decline in its shares, reflecting investor concerns.

Meanwhile, analysts remain optimistic about Reliance Industries, with 92% of the 37 analysts covering the stock continuing to recommend a “buy” after its June quarter results, which were disclosed post-market hours on July 18.

As the day progresses, attention will shift to the earnings reports from UltraTech and other significant players like Zomato, with market watchers keenly anticipating how these results will influence stock movements. For ongoing updates, CNBC-TV18’s live blog provides real-time information on the evolving financial landscape.

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