Jaishankar Calls for Urgent Update to Biological Weapons Treaty

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the urgent need to modernize the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) during a conference commemorating its 50th anniversary on December 1, 2023. He warned that the threat posed by biological weapons and bioterrorism has transitioned from a theoretical concept to a pressing global concern.

Addressing Gaps in the BWC Framework

During his address, Jaishankar highlighted significant deficiencies within the BWC framework. He noted that the treaty currently lacks effective compliance systems and mechanisms to monitor advancements in biotechnology. Notably, technologies such as CRISPR and synthetic biology present new challenges that the existing treaty is ill-equipped to handle.

“The advancements in biotechnology are outpacing our regulatory frameworks,” Jaishankar stated. He urged the international community to recognize these gaps and take decisive action to address them. The minister’s remarks come at a time when the potential for bioterrorism poses an increasing risk to global security.

India has been an active participant in discussions surrounding the BWC, and Jaishankar reiterated the nation’s commitment to strengthening international norms against the use of biological weapons. He underscored the necessity for collaborative efforts among member states to ensure that the BWC remains relevant and effective in the face of evolving threats.

Call for Collective Action

The BWC, which was first opened for signing in 1972, aims to prohibit the development, production, and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons. Despite its importance, Jaishankar argued that the treaty’s enforcement mechanisms are weak, leaving room for potential misuse of biological technologies.

In light of these concerns, the minister called for a comprehensive review of the BWC to incorporate modern scientific advancements and enhance its monitoring capabilities. He emphasized the role of international collaboration in strengthening the treaty, urging member states to engage in meaningful dialogue and share best practices for compliance.

As the global landscape continues to evolve, the threat of bioterrorism remains a critical issue that demands immediate attention. Jaishankar’s statements serve as a reminder of the need for vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against the misuse of biological science.

With the BWC’s effectiveness at stake, the international community faces a pivotal moment to address these challenges and ensure that the treaty can effectively mitigate the risks associated with biological weapons in the 21st century.